As a management consultant for fourteen years, I got pretty good at diagnosing leadership challenges in clients. Pattern recognition, incisive questions, a fresh set of eyes on a situation the client was too close to see clearly.
Then I became a CEO. And I became the case study.
There's something management consultants, even the best ones, can never fully access. They can observe behaviour, collect feedback, analyse data and identify patterns. What they can't feel is the full weight of your own leadership from the inside, the emotional tax of decisions you delayed, the latent cognitive load of conversations you avoided, the subtle knock-on to your team when you led from anxiety rather than conviction.
That weight carries an important message. But only if you ask the right questions.
Here are seven to get your stock take underway.
Question 1: Which difficult conversations am I avoiding?
Leadership procrastination doesn't always create a crisis. But it does create drift. And drift, left unchecked, becomes the norm.
Difficult conversations almost never get better with age. The discomfort you're avoiding now compounds quietly in the relationship, in the team dynamic, in the results. The question isn't whether the conversation needs to happen. It's how much longer you're willing to pay the cost of not having it.
Question 2: When did I lead from fear rather than from courage?
What decisions did anxiety make on your behalf this year? How did that show up for your team? How did it show up in your results?
Fear optimises for survival. Courage optimises for growth. Both have their place, but most leaders underestimate how often fear is in the driver's seat, dressed up as caution, process or pragmatism.
Question 3: What skills did I learn and actually put into practice?
Learning and practice are different things. Most leaders are good at the former and inconsistent with the latter.
How did the new skills or knowledge you acquired this year translate into your leadership? Did your team benefit from it? Did your own productivity improve? If the honest answer is that you consumed a lot and applied a little, that's a useful thing to know going into next year.
Question 4: When did my team feel genuinely safe to challenge me?
And when didn't they? Why not? What did that cost you?
Psychological safety starts with self-honesty. Leaders often overestimate how safe their teams feel to push back, disagree or deliver uncomfortable news. The gap between what you think the culture is and what people actually experience is one of the most important things to close and you can't close it without first being honest about whether it exists.
Question 5: What behaviour did I repeat that I swore I wouldn't?
Most leaders have one. The pattern they recognise, commit to changing, and find themselves repeating anyway.
If that pattern were a teacher, what would it be trying to teach you? Counter-productive habits don't persist because leaders lack discipline. They persist because they haven't been examined closely enough. The stock take is the right moment to look properly.
Question 6: Which relationships did I actively invest in?
And which ones did I let atrophy?
Leadership is relationship management at scale. The quality of your relationships with your board, your peers, your direct reports, your key clients is not incidental to your effectiveness. It is your effectiveness. Investment compounds. Atrophy does too.
Question 7: What's the most important thing my team needs from me next year?
If an answer came immediately, challenge yourself to go deeper. The real answer usually surfaces after you sit with the question for a while. It's often the one that makes you slightly uncomfortable.
Beyond Self-Reflection
A stock take based solely on your own perspective is a starting point, not a complete picture. The full picture comes from others: direct feedback from your board, your immediate team or skip-level reports, formal 360 feedback, or an independent advisor collecting candid input on your behalf.
Self-reflection sharpens the questions. Feedback from others provides the answers you can't generate alone.
Before You Review Your Team, Review Yourself
One hour. Complete honesty. No editing, no rationalising, no grading on a curve.
Your new year's leadership depends on this year's truth. The best leaders don't just perform well, they learn faster. And learning faster starts with looking clearly at what the year actually showed you.
Need an outside perspective on your stock take?
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